What actions should be taken if you experience brake failure while driving?

When experiencing brake failure while driving, the most effective course of action is to pump the brakes, shift to a lower gear, and use the emergency brake. This multi-step approach prioritizes safety and control of the vehicle.

Pumping the brakes can sometimes restore some braking pressure, allowing for more control. Shifting to a lower gear helps utilize engine braking, which can slow the vehicle down without relying solely on the brakes. Using the emergency brake serves as a backup braking method; it engages a separate system designed to bring the vehicle to a stop. This combination of actions focuses on maximizing the chances of safely decelerating while maintaining control over the vehicle during an emergency.

Engaging a higher gear or accelerating would not be effective or safe if you're dealing with a brake failure, as these actions could exacerbate the situation, making it harder to slow down or stop. Turning off the ignition poses its own risks, such as losing power steering and braking assistance, and could potentially lead to a dangerous situation as well.